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Article History

Received: 5 February 2026

Revised: 29 June 2026

Accepted: 9 July 2026

First Online: 21 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable (review article).

Consent for publication: Figure  : The visualization of forensic CT data in this article does not fall under the Swiss Human Research Act (decision 15–0686, Cantonal Ethics Committee of the Canton of Zurich). Figure  : The animal models used were euthanized for reasons unrelated to this article. They were used as an add-on to other studies performed at the Vetsuisse Faculty of the University of Zurich, which were approved by the Cantonal Veterinary Office (license numbers: ZH071/17, ZH093/17, and ZH235/17). This was in accordance with the 3Rs guiding principles (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement).

Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. One of the authors of this manuscript is a member of the Editorial Board of European Radiology Experimental . In accordance with the journal’s policy, this author was not involved in the editorial handling or peer review of the manuscript. Editorial responsibility was assigned to another member of the Editorial Board, and the manuscript was subject to the same review process as any other submission.