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Authors
Novruzov, Emil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-1332
Schmitt, Dominik
Mattes-György, Katalin
Kuhlmann, Julian
Muchalla, Mareike
Schott, Matthias
Antke, Christina
Giesel, Frederik L.
Mamlins, Eduards
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study received approval from the Ethical Committee of Medical Faculty of Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Germany.
: This study was conducted retrospectively, and informed consent was not required. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany, due to the retrospective design. The study was carried out in accordance with applicable national regulations and institutional guidelines.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest regarding this manuscript.
