Kawakubo, Masateru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-1745
Tezuka, Sana
Nagao, Michinobu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-8857
Yamamoto, Atsushi
Kaimoto, Yoko
Nakao, Risako
Tsutsui, Yuji
Matsuo, Yuka
Kaneko, Koichiro
Sakai, Akiko
Sakai, Shuji
Funding for this research was provided by:
JST, ACT-X (JPMJAX21A7)
Fukuda Denshi
Nakatani Foundation for Advancement of Measuring Technologies in Biomedical Engineering
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The retrospective protocol was approved by the institutional research ethics boards of the two centres. The requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.