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Authors
Alasmari, Badriah https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8938-3827
Sherif, Reham Salah El-Din
Ghannam, Magdy Mohamed
Elsaban, Khalid
Al-Amri, Mohammed Abdullah
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Hospital Research Ethics Committee, Al-Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif Region, Ministry of Defense(Reg. No. H-02-T-078, REC No. 2025 − 1085, Approval date: 24 June 2025). Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Informed consent was waived by the Hospital Research Ethics Committee due to the retrospective design and use of anonymized clinical data.
: Not applicable; no identifiable patient images or personal data are included.
: The study was designed and reported in accordance with the STARD (Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies) guidelines.
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial or non-financial interests.
