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Authors
Yajima, Nobuyuki http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-3962
Kawaguchi, Takashi
Takahashi, Ryo
Nishiwaki, Hiroki
Toyoshima, Yoichi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-2552
Oh, Koei
Odai, Tsuyoshi
Kanai, Takayuki
Morisky, Donald E.
Yamaguchi, Takuhiro
Kasama, Tsuyoshi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-6456
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2022
Accepted: 8 September 2022
First Online: 17 December 2022
Declarations
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: The ethics committee of Showa University Hospital (Approval number 1446) and other each institution approved this study, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before study enrolment. All study procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient information was anonymized and de-identified before analysis.
: Not applicable.
: Donald E. Morisky holds a copyright for the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8, is one of its authors, and collects fees in exchange for licenses to use the scale in research. This does not alter the authors’ commitment to objectivity in research or adherence to data sharing policies. He was not involved in any data analysis. For the remaining authors, none were declared.
