Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 December 2024

Accepted: 20 March 2025

First Online: 7 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences (IRB approval number: 60-21-0116), Japan, approved the study, following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the local ethical guidelines. This study used an ‘opt-out’ approach. Patient data was included unless individuals opted out within the specified timeframe after notification.

: Not applicable

: No part of this manuscript, including text and figures, is copied or published elsewhere in whole or in part. While preparing this manuscript, the authors used generative AI tools like ChatGPT4, DeepL, and Grammarly to translate our original text into English, improve writing style, and check grammar and spelling. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content and take full responsibility for the publication’s content.

: The authors declare no competing interest.