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Authors
Daraghma, Abdalrahim
Baidoun, Lamar
Nazzal, Samaa
Hattab, Moath
Jalamneh, Basil
Abusalameh, Mahdi
Hanbali, Refat
Abdoh, Qusay
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of An-Najah National University (Reference: Med. May. 2024/15) and the Palestinian Ministry of Health’s Health Education and Scientific Research Unit. All participants provided informed consent after receiving a clear explanation of the study’s objectives, procedures, risks, and benefits. Participation was voluntary, and patients were informed they could withdraw at any time without consequences. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
