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Authors
Amouei, Kimya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8775-6824
Manookian, Arpi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-0731
Faezi, Seyedeh Tahereh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-7556
Sayadi, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-3051
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (1401.1.160.57379)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study involves human participants. This study was approved in December 20, 2021, by the research ethics committees of School of Nursing and Midwifery & Rehabilitation - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (ethics code: IR.TUMS.FNM.REC.1400.176). Informed written consent for participation was obtained from all participants.
: Not be required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
