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Authors
Zou, Yadan
Peng, Yuanhong
Zhong, Yuchao
Li, Sheng-Guang
Zhao, Zhongxing
Yao, Haihong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University International Hospital Research Grants (YN2022QN04)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3602000)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81801618)
Peking University's Clinical Medicine Plus X-Young Scholars Project (PKU2021LCXQ008)
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol received ethical approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2019PHB007-01). All procedures complied with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective design and use of anonymized data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
