Charoui, Chaimae https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1048-2862
El Binoune, Imane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-0824
Amine, Bouchra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-4332
El-Kasmi, Hind https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4740-2618
Zemrani, Salma https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9364-031X
Rostom, Samira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-2423
Bahiri, Rachid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-1750
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the local institutional review boards and the national ethics committee: The Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research at Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat (Reference number: CERB 33 − 25). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.