Zhang, Hongjing
Ding, Yimei
Zhang, Hong
Zhou, Jia
Zhou, Wenxiong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Acupuncture Clinical Research Center of Medicine Project (No. 20MC1920500)
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine high-Level Disciplines Construction Project (No. ZYYZDXK-2023068)
Three Year Action Plan for Shanghai to Further Accelerate the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 1-1-2)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Review and/or approval by an ethics committee was not needed for this study because all data in this study were derived from public databases. Appropriate ethics approval has been provided at the publication of original articles. All methods were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations and the relevant qualification certificate and Data Use Agreement have been obtained before data acquisition.
: Not applicable.
: Patients and the public were not involved in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.