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Authors
Shrouf, Rami https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8070-7767
Aldabbas, Aleen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3698-0069
Sobeih, Razan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9882-3677
Asafrah, Talal https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0642-525X
Issa, Sameh https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7225-3575
Salhab, Dunia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7693-2860
Ewidat, Osama
Riyad, Nuha
Alzer’e, Mohammed
Khdour, Abrar
Fasfoos, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9786-8529
Atawnah, Saed
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board) at Hebron University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after a full explanation of the study’s purpose and an assurance of confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
