Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Guishan
Zhang, Jingyuan
Wu, Di
Xu, Jin
Dai, Jiayuan
Shen, Min
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-C&T-B-014)
Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe, and Rare Diseases (grant NO. 2025-O-ZD-005)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-002)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (approval number: ZS-3272). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study (or from their parents/legal guardians in the case of minors). The consent forms explicitly state that participants’ data (including any potentially identifiable images or case details) may be published in this journal and made publicly available on the internet under the terms of the Creative Commons license applied by the journal. Participants consented to the publication of their data in this manner.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
