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Article History

Received: 20 August 2025

Accepted: 25 March 2026

First Online: 9 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (protocol code: CY2024-319-02, date of approval: 11 November 2024). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of de-identified data from medical records, the requirement for written informed consent from participants was waived by the same ethics committee, in accordance with the applicable national guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.