Mohammed, Faraz
Al-Adawiyah Rahmat, Rabiah
Wan Ahmad Kamil, Wan NurHazirah
Chitradurga Subrahmanya, Bhaskar Dixit
Appathurai Venugopalan, Sowriraajan
Mohd Yusof, Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera
Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study followed the ethical standards of the Institutional Research Committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards (approval number REC/11/2023 [PG/MR/437]) of the Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.