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Authors
Moawad, Asmaa Mohammad
Hassan, Fatma Mohamed
El Desouky, Eman D.
Ashmawy, Youssef Mohsen
Mohammed, Ebtehal
Ibrahim, Noha E.
Mohammed, Howaida Saeed
Ibrahim, Basma kamal
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
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: Data were collected anonymously, and after a full explanation of the aim of the study, the participants were informed about the target and benefits of the analysis. Participation in this study was voluntary. Respondents had to agree and provide their consent to participate in the survey. The researchers requested informed consent from participants after explaining the study objectives and importance. The participants were assured of the confidentiality of the collected data. The Internal Review Board (IRB) of Faculty of Dentistry, Beni Suef University was obtained (IRB: REC-FDBSU/05102023-01/HF).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
