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Authors
supiyani, Supiyani
Salsabil, Sarah
Mumtazah, Alya
Syakira, Alya
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was a chemical analysis study in accordance with ethical approval. The research protocol was approved by the Chief of the Scientific Research and Publication Institute of Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan, Indonesia (NO:009a/LPPI UMNAW/F.11/2024).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
