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Authors
Alsaif, Dalia
Alfares, Musaed
Baadheem, Omar
Madadin, Mohammed
Alshaikhi, Yahya
Khroshah, Magdy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
No funds
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained following the Declaration of Helsinki from the institutional review board of the General Directorate of Health Affairs, Dammam, Saudi Arabia with an IRB no. MD-FM-01. The ethical committee waived consent to participate from participants and their next of kin, based on the anonymity of the data and lack of any identifying information in the manuscript. The committee reviewed the manuscript and approved it for publication.
: The Institutional Review Board of the General Directorate of Health Affairs, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, waived the requirement for consent for publication of personal data as the data were anonymized and their use was deemed to pose minimal risk to participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
