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Article History

Received: 28 August 2025

Accepted: 24 December 2025

First Online: 15 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Istanbul Aydın University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (decision no: 2024/11, dated 17/10/2024). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Not applicable. This study was based on retrospective review of medical records, and no direct patient participation was involved.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.

: The authors declare no competing interests.