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Article History

Received: 30 October 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2026

First Online: 31 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was carried out following the approval of the medical research ethical committee, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt (approval number: 36264PR930/11/24). In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and by keeping patients’ data and records anonymous, privacy and confidentiality were taken into consideration. The research results were used only for scientific purposes. The patient’s informed consent was not applicable due to the retrospective nature of the study. Clinical trial number was not applicable.

: All authors have reviewed, revised, and approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.

: The authors declare no competing interests.