Benyagoub, Massinissa
Benazzouz, Redouene Sid Ahmed
Boussaid, Khadidja
Boumediene, Asma
Hamdis, Nesrine
Alem, Farid
Guennouni, Zakaria
Dali Braham, Lokmane
Azzouz, Djamil
Belhadj, Rachid
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Laghouat University, Algeria (Approval No. 11-FM-24/11). All participants provided written informed consent prior to inclusion. The study was conducted in accordance with national regulations and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.