Ding, Yanjie
Zhong, Tao
He, Yuxin
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Shilin
Zhang, Xiao
Shi, Wenli
Jin, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
North Sichuan Medical College School-level Science and Technology Development Fund Youth Project (CBY24-QNA20].)
the Key Laboratory ofForensic Pathology,Ministry of Public Security,P.R.China (GAFYBL202502)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of North Sichuan Medical College (Approval No.: 2023006). The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the use of pseudonymized archival data. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors revised and approved the final manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.