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Authors
Ugwuanyi, Hillary Emeka
Okezie, Ekere Samuel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-2064
Juliet, Njoga Ugochinyere
Tochi, Emejuo Nnenna
Chimeremeze, Obasi Joel
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: The EU Directive 2010/63/EU Ethics Committee’s recommendation was adopted to conduct this investigation. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the University of Nigeria’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine gave its approval to this work (FVM-UNN-IACUC-202306106). ARRIVE guidelines were also adopted in carrying out and reporting the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
