Ataba, Aklesso https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9360-4291
Guintard, Claude https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-8766
Tchaou, Mazamaesso https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-4123
Funding for this research was provided by:
Islamic Development Bank (0064/2023/MESR/CAB/PARESI)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the country’s Health Research Ethics Committee. The Bioethics Committee for Health Research (CBRS) has also approved this study (opinion no. 056/2023/CBRS; November 2, 2023). Animals were treated humanely during examinations, in accordance with national and international ethical guidelines concerning the use of animals in research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.