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Authors
Yousef, Hesham A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-1099
Rasmy, Shrouk
Mohamed, Amr https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-5534
Krishnan, Natraj
Soliman, Mustafa
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study did not involve any vertebrate animals or human participants. The experimental work was conducted on Agrotis ipsilon , a common agricultural insect pest, and does not require ethical approval. All authors have reviewed, comprehended, and adhered to the “Ethical Responsibilities of Authors” as outlined in the Instructions for Authors, where applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
