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Authors
Akilkumar, D.
Ajith, Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-9986
Sangeetha, S. Gireesh
Sherin, Rose
Adithya, Sasi
Diana, Varghese
Muthulakshmi, S.
Jacob, Siju Susan
Tresamol, P. V.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Engineering Research Board (SRG/2022/000837)
Science and Engineering Research Board (SRG/2022/000837)
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted under the Start-up Research Grant (SRG) scheme (Grant no. SRG/2022/000837). The buffalo calf was presented by the owner for diagnostic evaluation. Informed consent was obtained from the owner prior to inclusion in the study. All clinical procedures were performed by licensed veterinarians in accordance with institutional and universal ethical standards.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from the owner of the animal involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
