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Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (AT-35-51)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2019
Accepted: 14 April 2019
First Online: 8 May 2019
Authors’ information
: Prof. Ahmed A.M. Dawabah, Professor of plant pathology and nematology, Nematode Diseases Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.Prof. Fahad A. Al-Yahya, Professor of plant pathology and nematology, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Mr. Hamzeh A. Lafi, Lecturer of Plant Protection, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
: The study was conducted on nematode species that are abundant in the ecosystem and does not require ethical approval. Approval of participation is ensured by all authors.
: The manuscript has not been published in completely or in part elsewhere.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
