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Insights into sublethal effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on the biotic potentials of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-023-00741-9

Published Online: 2023-09-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ullah, Muhammad Irfan

Qadeer, Muqadas

Arshad, Muhammad

Khalid, Samina

Saleem, Usman

Riaz, Muhammad Asam

Mumtaz, Amina

Rizwan, Muhammad

Sayed, Samy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-568X
Alhelaify, Seham Sater

Alharthy, Ohoud Muslat

Mushtaq, Muntazir
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Taif University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-09-23

Version of Record valid from 2023-09-23
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Article History

Received: 23 July 2023

Accepted: 18 September 2023

First Online: 23 September 2023

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: This study does not contain any individual person’s data.

: The authors declare not to have any competing interests regarding the publication of this work.

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