Musa, Nadia Nisha
Mohammed, Muhamad Azmi
Yaakop, Salmah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (GUP-K013317-2021)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data that would require ethical approval or participant consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.