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Article History

Received: 15 March 2025

Accepted: 9 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, under Approval Number 04-2024-201000. Informed written consent was obtained and signed from all participants prior to their involvement. Confidentiality was upheld throughout the study, ensuring the privacy of participants. Additionally, participants faced no risks, and their access to healthcare services remained unaffected by their decision to participate or not. This study was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and subsequent revisions.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.