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Vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide as serum biomarkers in a sample of Egyptian multiple sclerosis patients

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-025-01043-7

Published Online: 2025-11-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Fahmy, Ebtesam Mohamed

Rabah, Amany Mahmoud

Sharaf, Sahar Abd El-Atty

Heneidy, Sarah

Selim, Nora Mahmoud

Garadah, Mostafa Yahya

Mohammed, Shaimaa Shaheen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-17
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Article History

Received: 30 May 2025

Accepted: 1 November 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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