Assessment of vertebral artery collaterals by extracranial and transcranial duplex in posterior circulation stroke and association with risk factors and outcomes, a cohort study
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-025-01047-3
Published Online: 2025-12-01
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
El Mously, Sherine
Abdelghaffar, Mohamed
Elsadek, Ahmed
Samir, Rana
Abo Omirah, Marwa Hanafy
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01
Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.