Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Gadjah Mada (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This observational study was approved by the ethics committee of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The committee’s reference number is KE/FK/0083/EC. All participants provide verbal informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The author declare no conflict of interest.