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Authors
Ali, Mohammad S.
Abdel-Tawab, Hayam
Ghanem, Soliman S.
Abd-Elhamid, Ibrahim H.
Hussein, Hossam A.
Elhamrawy, Eman A.
El-Esawy Abdel-Moaaty, Tamer
Abdelshafy, Rania
Abo Omirah, Marwa H.
Abbas, Ahmed I.
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Department Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt (Registration No. 008). Approval was issued in January 2025, with renewal required every six years. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
