Elwakeel, Sayed
Bulut, Sefa
Hamza, Tarek
Ewees, Arzak
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with internationally recognized ethical standards. Prior to data collection, participants were verbally informed about the study objectives, the voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences. Confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained, and no personally identifiable information was collected. The study received institutional approval from the (IRB) at Faculty of Arts, Fayoum University (Approval No. 25.4.11).
: The authors declare no competing interests.