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Authors
Samy, Tawfik Mohamed
Omar, Abdel Nasser Mahmoud
Sayed, Maha Mohamed
Abdelaziz, Azza Abdelnasser
Awaad, Mona Ibrahim
Rabie, Eman S.
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of the Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (MS 534/2022, FWA 000017585); each participant signed a written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
