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Authors
Shoura, Mohammad Fathy
Meshref, Mostafa
El Zayat, Sayed
Ahmed, Mahmoud Galal
Sobh, Khaled
Abdulsalam, Mohammad Fathi
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Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt (Approval number: Near-Med._87 ). The study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. An informed consent was obtained from participants to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
