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Authors
Nour, Mohamed
Natto, Hatim
Sinky, Tassnym
Quronfulah, Baraa
Aldomini, Muath
Alharbi, Mohammed
Alghamdi, Abdullah
Alkathiri, Ahmad
Noor, Osama
Alhazmi, Ayidah
AbuNar, Esraa
Aldahas, Amjad
Alawaji, Waad
Iskander, Lina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Umm Al-Qura University (This research work was funded by Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia under grant number: 26UQU4331203GSSR02)
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
<b>Declarations</b>
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee at Umm Al-Qura University (Reference No. HAPO-02-K-012-2024-12-2421). All procedures conformed to international ethical guidelines, including the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional regulations. The survey began with a cover page containing an information letter that described the study’s objectives, assured participants of data confidentiality, and provided contact details for the research team. Informed consent was obtained electronically through a consent question (“Do you agree to participate in this study?“), with response options of “Yes” or “No.” Participants were informed that participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the survey at any time without providing a reason. All data collected were kept confidential and used solely for research purposes.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
