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Authors
Ali, Mohamed Fathy Adel
Mohamed, Alaa El Din Mahmoud
Salama, Mohamed Mamdouh
Mahmoud, Ayman Tarek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-3239
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: This observational study was approved by the research ethical committee of faculty of medicine Cairo University. The committee’s reference number is MS-436-2020. All participants provided informed written consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
