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Reframing lumbar disc herniation: the rise of intelligent endoscopic surgery

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-025-00522-6

Published Online: 2026-01-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Haque, Zahra Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3146-8282
Imran, Haider https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7609-6672
Mushtaq, Sohaib https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5863-7594
Mushtaq, Umair https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8441-1404
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-13
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Article History

Received: 11 November 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.