Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (XMLX202109)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine (2024-I2M-C&T-B-055)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee by the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare that this report does not contain any personal information that could lead to the identification of the patients.
: The authors declare that the work described has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association revised in 2013 for experiments involving humans as well as in accordance with the EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.