Khalid, Shah
Ahmed, Salaar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-5535
Javed, Zanib
Masroor, Mehar
Khan, Eisha
Zehra, Tehseen
Laghari, Altaf Ali
Enam, Syed Ather
Article History
Received: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 20 June 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan (ERC No. 2024-10294-30143). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymized data analysis.
Consent for publication: The study was a retrospective review of patient charts; consent was waived as per Ethical Review Committee guidelines.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.