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Authors
Ahmad, Rizwan
Kiran, Arooj https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0361-3354
Shah, Syed Shahzad Hussain
Ahmad, Usman
Afzal, Omair
Irfan, M.
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Institutional review board exemption letter number: 2031/IRB/PINS/Approval/2025. An exemption letter was obtained due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Consent for publication: None.
Competing interests: None.
