Menshawi, Mohammed Abdelsalam
Fahim, Hany Magdy
Article History
Received: 7 March 2021
Accepted: 25 December 2021
First Online: 20 January 2022
Declarations
:
: The current prospective randomized double-blinded study was conducted on 90 adult patients scheduled to undergo VATS in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery academy at Ain Shams university hospitals through the period from January 2020 to January 2021 after obtaining approval of research ethical committee (REC) of the Faculty of Medicine-Ain Shams University (FMASU) at January 2020 with a reference number of FMASU R 65/2020 and patients’ written informed consents for acceptance of participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.