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Authors
Wu, Gavin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9675-2608
Shin, David S.
Naidoo, Neha
Lewis, Spencer B.
Chick, Jeffrey Forris Beecham
Monroe, Eric J.
Hage, Anthony N.
Makary, Mina S.
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study has obtained IRB approval and the need for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: E.J.M. is a scientific advisor and speaker for Biogen. J.F.B.C. is a consultant and speaker for Inari Medical, Guerbet, C. R. Bard, Argon Medical Devices, Boston Scientific, and NXT Biomedical. None of the other authors have identified a conflict of interest.
