Mori, Shinsuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-867X
Takahara, Mitsuyoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-041X
Nakama, Tatsuya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-6438
Tobita, Kazuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-6894
Hayakawa, Naoki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-2808
Iwata, Yo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-4456
Horie, Kazunori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-7729
Suzuki, Kenji https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-3816
Kobayashi, Norihiro
Ito, Yoshiaki
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the local ethics committee. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design, where existing medical records were used.
: Consent for publication was obtained for every individual person’s data included in the study.
: SM received speaker’s fees from BD, Kaneka Medics, and Terumo.TN is a consultant of BD, Boston Scientific, Century Medical Inc., COOK Medical, Cordis Cardinal Health, Kaneka Medix, NIPRO, and OrbusNeich and received lecture fees from Abbot Vascular, Terumo, and Medtronic.KT is a consultant of Gore and Boston Scientific and received honorariums from Gore, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Kaneka Medics, Terumo, and BD.N.H. received honorariums from Terumo, Kaneka Medix, Medicos Hirata, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and BD.KS received remuneration for lectures from Boston Scientific, Japan, and consultant fees from Medtronic.Y.I. has received speaker fees from Abbott, Terumo, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and NIPRO.The other authors report no conflicts of interest.