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Authors
Giang, Jonathan C.
Brown, Dillon M.
Chick, Jeffrey Forris Beecham
Monroe, Eric J.
Shin, David S.
Makary, Mina S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7132
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.This study was Institutional Review Board-approved and the need for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: EJM is a scientific advisor and speaker for Biogen. JFBC is a consultant and speaker for Inari Medical, Guerbet, C. R. Bard, and Argon Medical Devices.
