Hayakawa, Naoki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-2808
Tsurumaki, Toshiki
Miwa, Hiromi
Tsuchida, Yasuyuki
Inoue, Masanao
Ichihara, Shinya
Hirano, Satoshi
Maruta, Shunsuke
Kushida, Shunichi
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board, independent ethics committee, or research ethics board applicable to each study site, and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.
: NH received honoraria from Reflow Medical, Terumo, Kaneka Medics, Medicos Hirata, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Abbott vascular, Cordis, and Becton, Dickinson and Company. The other authors report no conflicts of interest.