von Gottberg, Philipp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-4897
Henkes, Hans
Hajiyev, Kamran
Forsting, Michael
Filioglo, Andrei
Bäzner, Hansjörg
Khanafer, Ali
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This single-center retrospective analysis was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local ethics committee (Ärztekammer Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, Germany; IRB Number F-2012–077).Patients were required to be at least 18 years of age. All patients or their legal representatives provided written informed consent at least 1 day before the procedure, after being informed of the planned treatment strategy and possible complications, and consented to data collection, analysis, and anonymous publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.