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Authors
Umapathy, Mayura P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2131-8803
Chick, Jeffrey Forris Beecham
Shin, David S.
Abad-Santos, Matthew
Monroe, Eric J.
Vaidya, Sandeep S.
Bertino, Frederic J.
Keenan, Jeffrey E.
Makary, Mina S.
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Institutional review board approval was obtained for preparation of this report, and the need for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: E.J.M. is a scientific advisor and speaker for Biogen. J.F.B.C. is a consultant and speaker for Inari Medical, Guerbet, C. R. Bard, Argon Medical Devices, and Boston Scientific. None of the other authors have identified a conflict of interest.
